In short, digital transformation is the adoption of digital technology by an organization. This may include digitizing non-digital services and products. It also means a change in organizational culture.
Table of Contents
Organizational change toward an open, evolving corporate culture
Digital transformation is a type of organizational change toward an open, evolving corporate culture. The process involves new tools and systems, as well as a culture that encourages employees to collaborate and adapt to a changing environment.
One of the hardest parts of the transformation process is figuring out how to balance technology and cultural change. While some firms accept change readily, others are resistant to it. For example, FedEx prioritizes customer satisfaction and uses digital tools to speed delivery and track information.
In order to be successful, a transformation initiative must involve key stakeholders in an open and honest manner. Failure to do so can lead to resistance and an unproductive change journey. Putting the team in the best position to succeed is paramount.
The most important part of any transformation, however, is to make sure everyone is on the same page. A good way to accomplish this is to use a readiness assessment. Using data analysis, leaders can find the areas where transformation is most needed and the roadblocks that stand in its way. This can help ensure effective communication between the leadership and the frontline workers.
As a part of their preparation, senior leaders should take note of the best practices they can borrow from companies that have already made the transformation. These include using digital channels to engage employees. It’s also helpful to incorporate new ideas from within the organization.
Among the most effective aspects of a transformation is its ability to empower employees. There are two ways to do this. First, a leader must demonstrate what he or she hopes to achieve by making the transition. Second, employees must be given the chance to flex their muscles.
Artificial intelligence/machine learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are two types of technology used in digital transformation. These technologies can help businesses make data driven decisions to increase revenue and improve business processes.
Machine learning can analyze patterns and provide insights. This information can be used to predict the behavior of customers. It can also be used to optimize processes and IT operations. ML can even be used to enhance customer experiences.
The ability to detect a change in customer behavior before it happens can be crucial for actionable corrective actions. ML can analyze behavioral data, such as shopping history, to understand how customers interact with a product. Using AI and ML, companies can develop detailed customer profiles and offer hyper-personalized experiences.
While many firms are still cautious about the costs and benefits of AI, more and more companies are recognizing the potential it has to change the way they do business. Many are already implementing AI solutions, but it is important to find the right technology to fit your needs.
One of the biggest challenges is training and reorienting staff to use new tools and processes. To avoid a misstep, businesses must train and implement a clear set of standards and practices.
Identifying business aspects that can benefit from an AI boost is a good starting point. Some examples of AI applications include predicting customer behavior, automating routine tasks, enhancing customer service, and helping to save transactions.
The ability to collect and analyze large amounts of data is necessary for any kind of digital transformation. However, the challenge is sustaining data organization. A system that relies on terabytes of useless files cluttering up storage increases the system’s workload.
In addition, the data is not usually useful for strategic decisions. Therefore, building comprehensive data literacy is a must.
Emerging technologies
Emerging technologies are a critical part of digital transformation efforts. They offer new options for IT leaders to develop solutions. In addition, they enable a company to gain a competitive advantage.
One example of an emerging technology is artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a technology that has the potential to help organizations boost profitability and improve customer experiences.
A related trend is the emergence of the internet of things (IoT). IoT systems are designed with sensors that collect data for decision-making. This data is valuable for a number of reasons, including risk mitigation, increased business efficiency, and improved customer service.
While it’s difficult to say how quickly these technologies will be adopted, it’s safe to assume that companies will continue to explore them. However, it’s not enough to simply implement new solutions. Having a deep understanding of the technologies available will help you develop and deliver high-value solutions.
One way to evaluate a potential technology is to use the same methodology that you would for any other product or service. That is, map out pain points, understand the capabilities of the solution, and determine the best course of action.
It’s important to remember that, just like any other new technology, success depends on your ability to determine how the technology will benefit your business and how it will drive future transformation. The key is to keep an open mind and look for the most useful innovations.
Many companies are still struggling to find the right approach for their particular situation. Depending on the vertical or industry they’re in, they may be focusing on a wide variety of details. For instance, many companies in the education sector may be focusing on a specific skill set, or are focused on creating a user interface that meets the needs of their students.
Examples of digital transformation in the enterprise
In many industries, digital transformation is already underway. Companies are using technology to change how they operate, improve efficiency, and boost profits. By focusing on improving processes and reducing cost, businesses can achieve greater productivity and deliver superior services.
The digital world is becoming increasingly crowded and companies are undergoing changes in their operations to stay competitive. For example, the automotive industry is reshaping its customer experience and performance. Digitalization also opens up new opportunities for energy efficiency and predictive analytics, which can help cut maintenance costs.
To drive these improvements, businesses are implementing digital technologies to improve their product development, customer engagement, and supply chain management. These innovations eliminate waste, reduce friction in marketing and operations, and make product development more effective.
Digital technology also allows companies to build more sophisticated data analysis processes. This can lead to the need for highly skilled knowledge workers. It can also enable companies to reduce their water consumption and energy consumption.
A few examples of digital transformation in the enterprise are Carvana, Domino’s, and Ikea. All of these businesses have been reshaping their business models to meet changing customer needs.
Disney+, the streaming platform developed by Disney, is one of the company’s most successful digital products. It offers access to Pixar, Marvel, and Star Wars productions. Also, the MyMagic+ straps in Disney’s parks offer a personalized experience for each visitor.
Ikea, a Swedish furniture manufacturer, started a video game business in 1997. With its digital transformation, the company is now focusing on e-commerce. They are now also introducing Carvana vending machines.
Digital transformation can be a stressful, risky, and costly undertaking. However, it can provide an enormous competitive advantage to a business.
Impact on the whole organization
The impact of digital transformation on the whole organization is broad and deep. It impacts every aspect of business, from how it is done to how it is valued. This is why it is important to consider a full spectrum of issues.
Digital transformation is about leveraging the power of technology to innovate, improve processes, and optimize costs. It also focuses on the customer experience. These two aspects are essential in enabling core business competencies.
Successful transformations often involve a mix of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and more. Sophisticated technologies enable a deeper understanding of how to solve problems and enable faster adaptation to more effective solutions.
Despite the sophistication of these technologies, the human element is a key component in the goals of digital transformation. This includes empowering employees and allowing them to do their jobs more effectively. Likewise, it’s essential that senior leaders engage with their teams to find the best solutions to meet their objectives.
The impact of digital transformation on the whole organization will vary from one industry to the next. However, there are some common traits that can help identify successful transformations.
A well-designed survey from PwC revealed the five most important elements of successful transformations. First, the most important factor is clear communication of a transformation timeline. Second, is the use of interactive tools and digital channels. Third, is the use of data-driven innovation. Fourth, is the adoption of new tools to boost employee engagement. Finally, is the speed at which decision-making is made.
For many digital transformation projects, enhancing the customer experience is at the top of the list. But, customers don’t want everything to be digital.
Digital transformation definition
Digital transformation refers to the incorporation of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value to customers. It involves the use of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, the internet of things, and big data analytics to improve processes, enhance customer experiences, and drive innovation and growth.
Digital transformation can enable businesses to be more agile, efficient, and responsive, and to create new revenue streams and business models. It can also enable organizations to better understand and serve their customers, and to create new products and services that meet the evolving needs of the market.
Digital transformation can involve a range of activities, including the adoption of cloud computing, the implementation of new digital tools and platforms, and the development of new business models that leverage digital technologies. It can also involve the integration of digital technologies into traditional business processes, such as marketing, sales, and customer service.
One key aspect of digital transformation is the ability to analyze and interpret data to make informed decisions. This can be achieved through the use of big data analytics and other tools that allow businesses to glean insights from large amounts of data. By leveraging data, businesses can better understand customer behavior, identify trends, and optimize processes and operations.
Digital transformation can also involve the integration of digital technologies into the workplace, such as through the use of collaboration tools and telecommuting solutions. This can enable businesses to be more flexible and agile, and to attract and retain top talent.
Overall, digital transformation is about using technology to fundamentally change and improve the way that businesses operate and deliver value to customers. It requires a holistic approach that encompasses people, processes, and technology, and it often involves significant changes to organizational structures and culture.
Digital transformation VS digitalization
Digital transformation and digitalization are related but distinct concepts. Digitalization refers to the process of converting analog data, processes, or systems into digital form. This can involve digitizing physical documents, records, or images, as well as converting analog processes or systems into digital versions.
Digital transformation, on the other hand, refers to the incorporation of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value to customers. It involves the use of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, the internet of things, and big data analytics to improve processes, enhance customer experiences, and drive innovation and growth. Digital transformation goes beyond simply digitizing existing processes and systems, and involves the creation of new business models and revenue streams that leverage digital technologies.
In short, digitalization is about converting analog data and processes into digital form, while digital transformation is about using digital technologies to fundamentally transform how a business operates and delivers value to customers.
Digital transformation for companies
Changing the customer experience
Digital transformation has revolutionized the way customers interact with brands. Customers now expect to engage with a brand on their favorite device and through a variety of channels.
Companies have embraced digital technology and are using it to improve customer experience, create new revenue streams and reduce cost to serve. Using data to understand customers and discover new insights about their journeys is the new frontier for business owners.
Companies that make the effort to change their customer experiences will see tangible benefits. A recent study found that those with highly digitized customer experiences spent 60% more on their purchases, and reported a 45% increase in revenue.
The key to successful digital transformation is to rethink your business model and strategy. This includes embracing a customer-centric culture. It also means leveraging technology and investing in your business models.
To create a digitally-enabled customer experience, start with a user experience assessment. The data you collect from your customers can tell you where to invest your resources, and how to optimize your marketing efforts.
Once you know your customers’ needs, you can develop an omnichannel experience that lets your customers contact you wherever they are. For example, they may use messaging as part of their mobile conversations, or they might prefer to buy from you on their smart TV.
You can even track referrals and add them to your existing KPIs. Getting to this point will require you to change your metrics from operational to outcome-based.
Digital transformation has allowed you to communicate instantly, and it has given you the tools to create a more personalized customer experience. These new technologies will help you build loyal customers who love your brand.
Creating a digital culture
If you’re looking to create a digital culture for your company, you’ll need to make sure you have the right tools and training. Digital tools can help you build better workflow and enhance employee skills.
The key is making your employees feel comfortable with the technology. A Bring Your Own Device policy is a good start. It increases employee flexibility, and it also encourages adoption.
Another important factor is transparency. This means that you need to share your goals and changes with your employees, and give them the chance to participate. You can do this by holding regular meetings or implementing an online platform for communication.
Digital tools are a great way to boost creativity, but they won’t do you much good if you don’t have the right training. Employees should be properly compensated for learning new skills, and they should be provided with the necessary support.
A good example of this is the New York Times, which has recently expanded its subscription to include digital content. With a digital subscriber base of 1.5 million, the newspaper has seen an increase in subscriber growth.
It’s no surprise that a digital culture has become a priority in the business world. Digital technologies enable teams to collaborate faster and more efficiently, and that collaboration helps teams learn and improve workflow.
In addition to promoting collaboration, a digital culture gives you the freedom to experiment. This means that you can try out new ideas quickly and keep customers happy.
One of the most important things to remember is that your company’s culture will be a long-term process. To keep everyone on board, you’ll need to encourage innovation, and you’ll need to be open and transparent about your company’s progress.
Creating strong partnerships with suppliers and customers
Building strong partnerships with suppliers and customers as part of your digital transformation is important. It helps you to develop new customer experiences and understand the modern buyer. However, the challenges associated with partnering are many. These challenges include a lack of leadership and executive sponsorship, a lack of organizational fit, and a failure to articulate objectives.
One of the most important steps in developing a strategic partnership is developing a plan. Before engaging suppliers, companies should define objectives, identify key stakeholders, and devise a plan.
Once a strategic plan is established, companies should determine their alignment. For example, if a company is focused on creating a superior customer experience, it should work with partners that can provide the technology to create an excellent customer experience.
Successful strategic partnerships should involve all levels of a company. Middle management is especially important for building effective relationships. In addition, managers should encourage the exploration of new relationships. This approach will help to reduce misunderstandings and conflicts.
Companies should also embrace new technologies to deliver an unrivaled customer experience. Developing an agile and responsive supply chain is one way to accomplish this. Using digital tools, companies can switch from asset ownership to asset sharing.
A strategic partnership should include commitment at all levels and a clear definition of the organization’s goals. An effective strategy should also include performance management models, governance models, and processes.
The success of a strategic partnership depends on the ability to create adaptive governance. This is accomplished by using a relational framework. Adaptive governance is based on a set of rules that govern the partnership. By understanding these rules, companies can better understand how to manage a strategic relationship.
AI and ML are the most important technologies
The global automotive industry is among the sectors that have seen the most disruptive change in recent years. Its transformation will also include the use of AI/ML.
As companies transform, they will need new tools to manage the vast volume of data. Using AI/ML, organizations can build a complete data transformation plan. This will help ensure that they can make use of valuable insights. Moreover, it will free up humans to focus on creative work.
In addition, companies can leverage data-driven insights to enhance their IT operations. Real-time data analysis can be used to respond to changing dynamics. Similarly, it can help them improve their CRM insights.
Lastly, companies can use AI/ML to provide patients with the best possible treatment. Its ability to process data and learn can increase diagnosis speed.
To take advantage of this technology, businesses must develop the proper infrastructure and organizational support. They must also justify the cost and benefits of their projects. However, many leaders have no idea how to address these challenges.
Digital transformation is a complex and dynamic process. Companies are constantly gathering information about their customers, products, and operations. Combined with Big Data, AI can be used to provide meaningful business insights. These can help organizations gain a competitive edge and create valuable content.
Despite the advantages of using AI and ML, many organizations are struggling to operationalize the technologies. It requires a clear strategy, resources, and feedback. Some initiatives fail because they lack a proper data strategy.
Businesses are recognizing the importance of investing in people and processes to enable effective AI deployment. For example, a large international used car sales company wanted to develop a recommendation engine. Although they had a huge amount of data, they didn’t know how to build such a system. By deploying a machine learning algorithm, they were able to analyze thousands of points of information without human intervention.
Organizational structure is the most important element of a successful digital transformation
Digital transformation is no longer just about new technologies and business models. It also requires an organizational transformation. A company’s structure can either be the hero of the story, or a bane to its success.
One of the best ways to make the most of your digital resources is to develop an agile organizational structure. This may involve moving away from traditional functional department structures, or creating new divisions based on specific digital capabilities.
A digital center of excellence and digital capabilities within business units can help make this happen. For example, Volvo Cars devotes the lion’s share of its R&D budget to digital initiatives.
Another way to implement this is through a chief digital officer. This can be a stand-alone position or wrapped into your current CTO’s role. Similarly, a dedicated team for cybersecurity or customer experience can help your firm become more competitive in the digital marketplace.
In the context of digital transformation, the optimal organization structure is one that enables a combination of agile functions while also providing a level of control. The right mix of agility and control can be difficult to achieve in a conventional business environment. However, with some planning, it can be done.
For example, an automotive firm can take advantage of new technologies and customer experience strategies to reduce accidents and improve security features. Using data analytics to identify blind spots in the vehicle and detecting activity in a driver’s blind spot can allow companies to make more informed decisions.
Another important element of a successful digital transformation is its ability to engage employees. A compelling strategy that ignites employee motivation is crucial. To achieve this, companies must be transparent, keep their employees engaged, and paint a picture of the future they are striving to reach.
Digital transformation strategy
You need to create a Digital transformation strategy to stay competitive in today’s economy. It is important to invest in research and development of new systems, as well as make a roadmap to success.
Assess your current business state
Before beginning a digital transformation strategy, it’s important to assess your current business. This can help you find gaps in your processes and build a team of technological experts. You’ll also need to consider the internal and external market position of your business.
Once you have a solid understanding of your current state, you can then set goals and targets for your digital transformation. The best way to do this is to outline a clear path toward success. Your goal should include both short-term objectives and longer-term ones.
A good way to start is to create a digital transformation roadmap. This is a strategic framework that helps you roll out new systems and processes and capitalize on opportunities. It should also incorporate the resources and development processes required for each business innovation.
Another great resource to use is customer feedback. Studies show that 80% of business leaders consider customer feedback to be a key input for their company’s decision-making. Customer reviews can serve as a powerful tool to champion your digital transformation initiative.
Before starting any digital transformation, it’s important to determine the skills your employees need to learn. You’ll also need to establish a plan of action and gather a team of like-minded people.
A good way to do this is by performing a technology audit. The results will help you identify your strongest opportunities and potential roadblocks. You’ll also want to evaluate your current technology portfolio and determine what technologies will be needed to meet your goals.
Lastly, you’ll need to develop a comprehensive delivery plan. This should include the roadmap for each business innovation, as well as the resources, development and measurement criteria necessary for success.
When developing your digital transformation strategy, you’ll want to focus on the best practices for achieving your goals. Among other things, this includes defining your company’s role and structure, creating a global vision, identifying and addressing the 5 Ws of digital transformation, and assessing your current workforce.
In the end, your digital transformation will benefit your customers and increase your competitive edge. But it will take time.
Invest in research and development of systems
Investing in research and development of systems is one of the most critical components of a digital transformation strategy. The benefits of investing in a new system or technology can be numerous, including: a better customer experience, reduced operating costs, and improved internal business systems.
The right mix of stakeholders is vital to the early planning phases. Having a clear definition of the desired business outcomes will help determine what the expected improvements should be. This should include a variety of metrics such as revenue growth, cost impact, operational impact, and time to market.
One of the most important parts of a digital transformation strategy is a roadmap. A roadmap will help you achieve true business agility. By identifying and prioritizing your digital transformation efforts, you can build a strong foundation for future success.
A good digital transformation strategy also involves a more holistic view of your business. An underperforming business can negatively impact the overarching IT efforts. Taking a holistic approach enables a business to make the best use of its resources and reduces the risk associated with underperforming operations.
A good digital transformation strategy should include the following: a clear vision, a strong technology roadmap, and a sound investment plan. All these components are important, but they are not sufficient by themselves. It’s necessary to invest in people and processes, as well. If you’re not sure where to begin, you can seek advice from your peers, as well as an expert in the field.
There are many skills to develop in order to transform a business. Investing in the proper processes and tools can make your company more efficient and profitable. However, implementing just the latest technology will only improve your business if you don’t implement a transformed business model. Investing in the right people can also make a big difference.
Investing in the research and development of systems is one of the smartest things to do. The biggest benefit of this is that it can save your organization money in the long run. In addition to this, it can help your business become more effective in the digital economy.
Put together a roadmap
A roadmap is a document that gives you an outline of how you’re going to achieve your goals. It helps you prioritize your tasks and determine the best route to take.
The best roadmaps are comprehensive and easy to read. They should include high-level cost/benefit analyses and alternative paths. In addition, they should be visually appealing. This is important because it allows you to show stakeholders the direction you’re taking.
You’ll also want to include metrics. By measuring the progress of your digital strategy, you’ll be able to determine whether you’re making progress. Your roadmap should be updated as you go along.
Developing a roadmap can be a lengthy process, but the benefits are well worth the effort. By creating a comprehensive digital transformation strategy, you’ll be able to make better use of your resources. As you implement your new technologies, you’ll also need to consider the needs of your customers and employees.
Creating a roadmap can help you identify gaps in your technology stack. You can also use a SWOT analysis to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of your company. These factors can identify areas where you can improve your organization’s culture and capabilities.
A roadmap can also align different teams. If you create a roadmap with goals for various departments, you’ll be able to ensure that everyone is working toward the same goal.
Digital transformation is a complex endeavor that requires a lot of patience and tenacity. However, you can make it more manageable by breaking it down into smaller steps. When you do this, you’ll be able to track your progress and adjust your roadmap as necessary.
While developing your roadmap, you’ll need to establish a steering committee. This group will be tasked with creating a project board and establishing feedback routes for senior stakeholders. Finally, you’ll need to draft common answers to commonly asked questions.
Whether you’re creating a roadmap for your own business or a client, you need to be sure it’s accurate and flexible. Your stakeholders are counting on you to provide them with a roadmap that delivers results. And you’ll need to communicate your roadmap regularly.
Measure success
When creating a digital transformation strategy, you must choose key performance indicators (KPIs) that will measure the success of your program. These indicators will help you to measure progress and identify areas for improvement. The choice of KPIs will vary by organization.
When choosing digital transformation metrics, choose those that will fit your team’s goals and objectives. They must be specific to your organization and should be measured in real-time.
For example, if your goal is to improve customer experience, you should monitor customer engagement with digital tools. You can track conversions from trial users to repeat customers. This can also show how users are adjusting to your digital transformation. If you have an audience that doesn’t respond to your offer, your program isn’t making the desired impact.
Another important metric for digital transformation is workforce productivity. Workforce productivity measures the amount of output each employee can produce. A higher productivity level translates to higher profit per employee. In addition, new technology can increase productivity by driving employee productivity.
Many companies use technology to enhance the way they run their businesses. For instance, some organizations will improve product design or marketing programs. Others may want to implement remote workers or change their workforce. Regardless of the reason, your business should be seeking digital maturity.
When you create a digital transformation strategy, make sure you set a roadmap of how you plan to achieve your goals. Having a well-defined plan makes it easier to measure your success. Your team can easily gauge the impact of your transformation.
Digital transformation is a complex process. Employees might take a while to adjust to the new technologies. Some may need additional training or support to reach full productivity. Choosing KPIs that align with your team’s needs will increase your chances of a successful transformation.
When you’re assessing your digital transformation, be sure to use a cost-benefit analysis to determine which tactics are the best for your organization. ROI might seem small at first, but it can be a strong indicator of progress.
As you start your digital transformation journey, be sure to use the tools at your disposal to increase employee productivity and optimize your processes. By collecting, analyzing and presenting data in a visual dashboard, you can monitor the progress of your digital transformation.
Disadvantages of digital transformation
Using the Internet and other technologies has opened up new ways of doing things, but it has also created new challenges. Among the challenges faced by organizations are data fragmentation and increased complexity. There are other problems, such as loss of social inclusion and customer trust. Let’s take a look at some of these problems.
Increased complexity
The increasing complexity of the digital landscape is one of the greatest challenges to successful digital transformation. But it’s also essential for competitiveness in today’s business environment. A simplified IT landscape can accelerate digital transformation and provide companies with the ability to deploy new digital services faster.
As complexity grows, the organization becomes less like a machine responding to operator instructions and more like a complex natural system. In addition, it’s harder for customers to interact with a company. This means that a company may be more susceptible to weather disruptions or even nudged out of the market.
Many companies struggle with managing complexity. For example, nearly two-thirds of companies report evidence of weaknesses in developing application program interfaces, building microservices, and fostering continuous delivery methods.
Managing complexity requires challenging tradeoffs. Companies must determine how to balance the costs and benefits of a new structure or process. It’s also important to evaluate the effect of such changes on the overall organization.
In some industries, such as financial services, there are strong cost pressures. This can make it difficult for a company to allocate internal resources to new initiatives. However, companies in this sector have the advantage of greater experience with complex problems and can be better equipped to handle them.
As complexity increases, it’s essential for companies to adopt a strategic approach to manage their complexity. One way to do this is to adopt a sourcing model that is tailored to the company’s strategy. These models can leverage agile development methods to speed up application development.
Another approach to addressing complexity is to improve governance. A good governance model positions IT as a strategic partner in the business unit. An improved IT governance process can help streamline business-IT interactions and create an efficient digital workplace.
Loss of customer trust
If you are in the early stages of your digital transformation journey, you might want to look into some of the new technologies that can help you achieve your goals. It is important to recognize the potential downsides, as well as the rewards.
One of the most significant advantages of a digital transformation is that it allows you to consolidate disparate systems and processes. This is particularly useful when it comes to improving operational efficiency. You can also get more out of your data by leveraging tools that analyze your data in a meaningful way.
For instance, you can use a digital platform to collaborate across your internal departments. Not only can this increase productivity, but it can also provide you with a competitive edge.
Another advantage of a digital transformation is that it is likely to save you time and money. You can avoid costly manual processes by automating product updates and deliveries. Additionally, you will be able to centralize your data and store it in a secure, convenient location.
Aside from putting you in a better position to win the digital era, a digital transformation can be a huge undertaking. It can also prove to be very expensive, as you will need to replace old hardware, purchase new software, train employees, and improve your digital infrastructure.
Luckily, you can minimize the risks of a successful digital transformation with a little planning, attention to detail, and a good dose of imagination. While implementing a new solution may require significant investment, you can take measures to mitigate the cost of failure.
As you embark on your digital transformation journey, be sure to consider some of the most common challenges and hurdles, such as the need to change your organizational culture, train your employees, and make a budget allocation.
Loss of social inclusion
The digital transformation has created opportunities for social inclusion, but it has also introduced new forms of exclusion. Social institutions have failed to provide adequate resources and opportunities for a large number of individuals and communities. Many of these communities are located in hard-to-reach places. Moreover, young people often face increasingly fractured transitions into work and a lack of opportunities.
Measuring social exclusion is important in globalized societies. In order to achieve SDG 11, we need to monitor the situation of vulnerable populations and develop effective interventions. Identifying the extent of social exclusion, and its sources can inform our policies to eliminate the problem or mitigate its effects.
However, measuring social exclusion is not as simple as it sounds. The various methods of identifying and measuring it range from statistical techniques to qualitative approaches. As such, there are many gaps in the scientific literature. To fill them, we have conducted a systematic review of the research on social exclusion.
We examined the literature on the social and technical aspects of measuring social inclusion. This was performed using the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 28 studies were selected for analysis. Most of these studies were conducted in Western countries. All studied were members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
As such, the findings of this review can be used to hone the measures of social exclusion, and help us better inform policymaking. It also offers an opportunity to highlight important concepts, to propose new research avenues, and to generate open debates about the best practices for tackling this issue.
The main controversy is over the creation of a single index to measure social exclusion. There is no one-size-fits-all indicator to represent different situations of social exclusion.
Increased costs
The digital transformation revolution is sweeping the business world, but it can come at a cost. The resulting improvements in efficiency and speed can help you achieve higher profits, but you also have to consider the costs involved. Digital technologies can improve your operational efficiency, reduce your energy bills, and make equipment run better.
Companies have been spending billions of dollars on technology in recent years. From software to collaboration tools, the benefits of investing in digital technology are significant. But if you haven’t fully explored digital transformation, you may be missing out on a major opportunity to boost your business.
A successful digital transformation will not only improve your company’s ability to deliver value, but it can also boost your competitive edge. For instance, businesses that take the initiative to transform their customer experience can capture hundreds of millions of dollars in additional revenue.
A digitally mature business can use digital technologies to automate its supply chain. This helps them negotiate better with suppliers and ensure that they get the best price. It can also help them prioritize and manage their inventory. These changes allow them to save money, which can be applied to other areas of the business.
Companies can also benefit from the latest in IoT technology, which can streamline their operations. This will help them save money on maintenance costs and improve their ability to prioritize resources, such as staff, manufacturing, or energy management.
Another key advantage of digital transformation is its potential to reduce human error. Often, businesses incur exorbitant costs due to human error, which can cause a number of problems. By replacing outdated and manual processes with on-demand, automated systems, you can significantly reduce errors and breakdowns.
Data fragmentation
Data fragmentation is one of the biggest obstacles to digital transformation. In this article, we explore the use of data fragmentation and the role it plays in cost reduction. We also introduce a new fragmentation method. This method has been validated with a simulated data set.
This approach can be classified into two parts: the static and the dynamic part. The static part includes the use of content-based queries, while the dynamic part involves the exploitation of the FRAGMENT web application.
The static part of the approach ensures the completeness of the fragmentation process. It guarantees reconstruction, by creating schemas under the predicates. All tuples belonging to the original relation are included in the schemas.
The dynamic part of the approach involves the execution of operations on observed fragments. These operations are recorded in the observer-fragmenter. Once the thresholds of the operations have been surpassed, the observer-fragmenter triggers a new fragmentation.
One of the most important advantages of data fragmentation is its ability to adapt to changes in access patterns. As a result, this method can reduce query execution time and administrative tasks. Moreover, the fragments can be reused to meet the needs of different sites.
While studying the optimal fragmentation schemes for large relational data warehouses, Bellatreche and Fetai found that the incremental approach offers better performance. They evaluated the approach using a database of more than 10,000 tuples. Their evaluation used the TPC-C benchmark.
For this purpose, the authors designed a prototype in C#. A k-NN algorithm was used to analyze the implications between the predicates. After the implementation of the algorithm, they obtained a satisfactory result.
Unlike the other approaches discussed in this article, the FRAGMENT method is implemented in a web application. It presents the fragmentation scheme to the user, based on the connection data. Afterwards, the user performs operations on the fragments. This is done to minimize the execution cost.